Positioning Therapies in the Management of Crohn's Disease
- PMID: 31676360
- PMCID: PMC7183879
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.10.035
Positioning Therapies in the Management of Crohn's Disease
Abstract
In the past decade, several new therapies with different mechanisms of action have been approved for the management of moderate to severe Crohn's disease. However, there is limited guidance on optimal positioning of agents as first- or second-line therapies because of the absence of head-to-head trials. Furthermore, given the lack of comparative studies, treatment guidelines have provided limited insight. In this review, we discuss data on key treatment attributes, comparative efficacy and safety, factors predictive of response to each agent, and propose an algorithm for positioning therapies for the management of patients with low-risk and high-risk Crohn's disease.
Keywords: Biologics; Crohn's; IBD; Therapies; Treatment.
Copyright © 2020 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest:
Figures
References
-
- Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet 2018;390:2769–2778. - PubMed
-
- Olen O, Askling J, Sachs MC, et al. Increased Mortality of Patients With Childhood-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Compared With the General Population. Gastroenterology 2019;156:614–622. - PubMed
-
- Olen O, Askling J, Sachs MC, et al. Mortality in adult-onset and elderly-onset IBD: a nationwide register-based cohort study 1964–2014. Gut 2019. - PubMed
-
- Peyrin-Biroulet L, Loftus EV Jr., Colombel JF, et al. The natural history of adult Crohn’s disease in population-based cohorts. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:289–97. - PubMed
-
- Frolkis AD, Dykeman J, Negron ME, et al. Risk of surgery for inflammatory bowel diseases has decreased over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies. Gastroenterology 2013;145:996–1006. - PubMed