Hepatocellular carcinoma in older adults: A comprehensive review by Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology
- PMID: 31704038
- PMCID: PMC7188597
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.10.007
Hepatocellular carcinoma in older adults: A comprehensive review by Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology
Abstract
Given the prevalence and the rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in older adults worldwide, there is an urgent need to improve our understanding of the implications of treatment modalities in this population. The care of older patients with HCC is challenging due to the lack of evidence-based recommendations in this population. The current treatment approach for older patients relies on extrapolation of data from clinical trials conducted mostly in younger patients or fit older adults. Further, in the last few years, the arsenal of systemic treatments has increased with currently seven FDA-approved therapies available for patients with advanced HCC. Therefore, understanding how to apply current data to this unique and diverse patient population is necessary. This review will aim to shed light on the approach to older adults with HCC through an assessment of available data in the literature.
Keywords: Geriatric assessment; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Multimodality treatment; Older adult.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Competing Interest All authors: none.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Palliative Care for People With Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Specific Benefits for Older Adults.Clin Ther. 2018 Apr;40(4):512-525. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.02.017. Epub 2018 Mar 20. Clin Ther. 2018. PMID: 29571567 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma: consensus recommendations of the National Cancer Institute Clinical Trials Planning Meeting.J Clin Oncol. 2010 Sep 1;28(25):3994-4005. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.7805. Epub 2010 Aug 2. J Clin Oncol. 2010. PMID: 20679622 Free PMC article.
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma and liver tumors in South African children: a case for increased prevalence.Cancer. 2004 Aug 1;101(3):642-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20398. Cancer. 2004. PMID: 15274079
-
Current treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2004 Aug;8(4):393-9. doi: 10.1188/04.CJON.393-399. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2004. PMID: 15354926 Review.
-
Trends in epidemiology, treatment, and survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients between 1998 and 2009: an analysis of 1066 cases of a German HCC Registry.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014 Mar;48(3):279-89. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182a8a793. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014. PMID: 24045276
Cited by
-
Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Elderly: Slash or Burn?Dig Dis Sci. 2024 Mar;69(3):662-663. doi: 10.1007/s10620-023-08247-y. Epub 2024 Feb 1. Dig Dis Sci. 2024. PMID: 38300417 No abstract available.
-
The impact of age on the survival outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients after transarterial chemoembolization: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Apr;41(4):1234-1243. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.4.11718. Pak J Med Sci. 2025. PMID: 40290255 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Machine Learning-Based Nomogram for Predicting Overall Survival in Elderly Patients with Cirrhotic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Ablation Therapy.J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2024 Mar 7;11:509-523. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S450825. eCollection 2024. J Hepatocell Carcinoma. 2024. PMID: 38468611 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical Characterisation and Management of the Main Treatment-Induced Toxicities in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cirrhosis.Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 2;13(3):584. doi: 10.3390/cancers13030584. Cancers (Basel). 2021. PMID: 33540870 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Implications of hydrogen sulfide in liver pathophysiology: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential.J Adv Res. 2020 May 17;27:127-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.05.010. eCollection 2021 Jan. J Adv Res. 2020. PMID: 33318872 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical