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Review
. 2020 Apr 1;10(4):a036939.
doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a036939.

The Elimination of Hepatitis C as a Public Health Threat

Affiliations
Review

The Elimination of Hepatitis C as a Public Health Threat

Margaret Hellard et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. .

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus is a global public health threat, affecting 71 million people worldwide. Increasing recognition of the impact of this epidemic and recent advances in biomedical and technical approaches to hepatitis C prevention and cure have provided impetus for the World Health Organization (WHO) to call for global elimination of hepatitis C as a public health threat by 2030. This work reviews the feasibility of hepatitis C elimination and pathways to overcome existing and potential future barriers to elimination. Drawing on cost-effectiveness modeling and providing examples of successful implementation efforts across the globe, we highlight the resources and strategies needed to achieve hepatitis C elimination. A timely, multipronged response is required if the 2030 WHO elimination targets are to be achieved. Importantly, achieving hepatitis C elimination will also benefit the community well beyond 2030.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The five strategic directions of the Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis, 2016–2021. (Data in figure adapted from World Health Organization 2016b.)

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