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Editorial
. 2017 Dec 20;1(1):e8.
doi: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000008. eCollection 2017 Dec.

Immunotherapy Frontiers in Hematology

Affiliations
Editorial

Immunotherapy Frontiers in Hematology

Simon Hallam. Hemasphere. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Frontiers in immunotherapy. A. Checkpoint inhibition targets the inhibitory immune checkpoints which limit T-cell activation. Antibodies targeting PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA4 are all in clinical use. B. Bi-specific T-cell engagers, such as blinatumomab, are fusion proteins consisting of two linked single chain variable fragments. One is directed at a tumor associated antigen, and the other recruits T-cells through binding to the CD3 domain of the T-cell receptor. C. Chimeric antigen receptors consist of an extracellular, antibody derived, antigen recognition domain which targets a tumor associated antigen, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular co-stimulatory domain linked to the signaling domain of the T cell receptor. Common co-stimulatory domains are CD28 and 4-1BB. MHC = Major histocompatability complex, PD-1 = Programmed cell death protein 1, PD-L1 = Programmed death ligand 1, TAA = Tumor associated antigen, TCR = T-cell receptor.

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