Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Book

Neuroanatomy, Thalamic Nuclei

In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
Affiliations
Free Books & Documents
Book

Neuroanatomy, Thalamic Nuclei

Nicholas Sheridan et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

The thalamus serves as the main relay station for the brain. Motor pathways, limbic pathways, and sensory pathways besides olfaction all pass through this central structure. The thalamus can divide into approximately 60 regions called nuclei. Each nucleus has unique pathways as inputs and various projections as outputs, most of which send information to the cerebral cortex.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Nicholas Sheridan declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Prasanna Tadi declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

    1. Cassel JC, de Vasconcelos AP. The cognitive thalamus: A bridal chamber not to forget. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 Jul;54:1-2. - PubMed
    1. Vertes RP, Linley SB, Hoover WB. Limbic circuitry of the midline thalamus. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 Jul;54:89-107. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Antón-Bolaños N, Espinosa A, López-Bendito G. Developmental interactions between thalamus and cortex: a true love reciprocal story. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2018 Oct;52:33-41. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chung CS, Caplan LR, Han W, Pessin MS, Lee KH, Kim JM. Thalamic haemorrhage. Brain. 1996 Dec;119 ( Pt 6):1873-86. - PubMed
    1. Schmahmann JD. Vascular syndromes of the thalamus. Stroke. 2003 Sep;34(9):2264-78. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources