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. 2020 Jan;67(1):204-208.
doi: 10.1007/s12020-019-02136-z. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

Long-term remission of disseminated parathyroid cancer following immunotherapy

Affiliations

Long-term remission of disseminated parathyroid cancer following immunotherapy

Marta Sarquis et al. Endocrine. 2020 Jan.

Abstract

Purpose: Parathyroid cancer is a rare tumor associated with poor prognosis particularly when disseminated. While chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are of no clinical value in disseminated disease, immunotherapy should be considered.

Subject and results: A patient with CDC73-associated metastatic parathyroid carcinoma was treated with combined anti-hPTH immunotherapy and surgery.

Conclusions: Following five courses of anti-hPTH immunotherapy and subsequent surgery, a 12-year long remission of disseminated parathyroid cancer is reported. This case further supports the ever-expanding spectrum of cancers that may benefit from immunotherapy.

Keywords: Cancer; Immunotherapy; Parathyroid.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
a Total calcium (reference 8.3–10.6 mg/dL) and b total PTH (reference 18.5–88.0 pg/mL) values over time. Normal range is shown in gray. The high levels of PTH during and immediately post immunization are attributed to cross reactivity with the immunogen. Dotted lines point to all five courses of immunization (IM), and surgical procedure (S) to remove newly discovered lesions in Brazil (11/26/2007) after previous surgery (May 2007) at the NIH
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
High resolution chest CT. a 2.5 cm noncalcified left apical multilobulated mass (2007). b 7 mm right lobe nodule, (2007). c Absence of right lobe nodule (2019). d 7.5 mm postsurgical residual fibrotic striae (2019), which have been stable since 2008
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Fragment of pulmonary tissue, showing chronic granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells. Parathyroid cancer cells are not shown in this image (image not available)

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