Neodymium-Sensitized Nanoconstructs for Near-Infrared Enabled Photomedicine
- PMID: 31782909
- DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905265
Neodymium-Sensitized Nanoconstructs for Near-Infrared Enabled Photomedicine
Abstract
Neodymium (Nd3+ )-sensitized nanoconstructs have gained increasing attention in recent decades due to their unique properties, especially optical properties. The design of various Nd3+ -sensitized nanosystems is expected to contribute to medical and health applications, due to their advantageous properties such as high penetration depth, excellent photostability, non-photobleaching, low cytotoxicity, etc. However, the low conversion efficiency and potential long-term toxicity of Nd3+ -sensitized nanoconstructs are huge obstacles to their clinical translations. This review article summarizes three energy transfer pathways of all kinds of Nd3+ -sensitized nanoconstructs focusing on the properties of Nd3+ ions and discusses their recent potential applications as near-infrared (NIR) enabled photomedicine. This review article will contribute to the design and fabrication of novel Nd3+ -sensitized nanoconstructs for NIR-enabled photomedicine, aiming for potentially safer and more efficient designs to get closer to clinical usage.
Keywords: Nd 3+-sensitization; energy transfer pathways; nanoconstructs; photomedicine.
© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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