Long-term efficacy and safety of secukinumab in the treatment of the multiple manifestations of psoriatic disease

Abstract

Psoriatic disease is a multifaceted disorder, which develops in the skin, its appendages and joints. Though characterized by different pathogenic background and clinical manifestations, skin plaque psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are related, sharing key inflammatory mechanisms and hence mode of management. Secukinumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively binds and neutralizes interleukin-17A. It has been approved for use as a subcutaneous injection for the treatment of moderate-to-severe PsO, PsA and AS. The current review highlights the long-term efficacy and safety profile of secukinumab in the treatment of plaque psoriasis and its multiple manifestations from its phase 3 clinical trial programme. The long-term extension of pivotal trials has shown sustainable efficacy and safety of secukinumab up to 5 years in PsO, PsA and AS and up to 2.5 years in moderate-to-severe nail and palmoplantar PsO through dedicated randomized controlled trials. The effect of secukinumab therapy in all these indications has corresponding effects on improvement in quality-of-life and daily activities. Overall, secukinumab is an effective and safe treatment choice for patients suffering from psoriatic disease in its multiple clinical variants.