Early lexical development of children raised in institutional care in Russia
- PMID: 31793018
- DOI: 10.1111/bjdp.12314
Early lexical development of children raised in institutional care in Russia
Abstract
Children abandoned to institutions display a host of developmental delays, including those involving general cognition and language. The majority of published studies focus on children over 3 years of age; little is known about whether these delays may be detected earlier when children undergo rapid lexical development. To investigate the early language development of children raised in institutional settings in the Russian Federation, we compared a group of children in institutional care (n = 36; 8-35 months) to their age-matched peers raised in biological families, who have never been institutionalized (n = 72) using the Russian version of the CDI. The results suggest that institutionalization is associated with pronounced delays in children's early language development with large and robust effect sizes. Among children with a history of institutionalization, these delays are also associated with difficulties in Daily Living skills, communication, and socialization.
Keywords: CDI; institutional care; language development; mental lexicon; psychosocial deprivation; vocabulary.
© 2019 The British Psychological Society.
References
-
- Albers, L. H., Johnson, D. E., Hostetter, M. K., Iverson, S., & Miller, L. C. (1997). Health of children adopted from the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe - Comparison with preadoptive medical records. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 922-924. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03550110060037
-
- Andresen, I. L. K. (1992). Behavioural and school adjustment of 12-13-year old internationally adopted children in Norway: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00877.x
-
- Arriaga, R. I., Fenson, L., Cronan, T., & Pethick, S. J. (1998). Scores on the MacArthur communicative development inventory of children from low- and middle-income families. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19(2), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716400010043
-
- Aslin, R. N., Saffran, J. R., & Newport, E. L. (1998). Computation of conditional probability statistics by 8-month-old infants. Psychological Science, 9(4), 321-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00063
-
- Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Bunkers, K. M., Dobrova-Krol, N. A., Engle, P., Fox, N. A., Gamer, G., … Care, L. C. D. (2012). The development and care of institutionally reared children. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00231.x
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
