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. 2020 Feb 10;59(7):2875-2880.
doi: 10.1002/anie.201913563. Epub 2019 Dec 30.

Peptide-Catalyzed Fragment Couplings that Form Axially Chiral Non-C2 -Symmetric Biaryls

Affiliations

Peptide-Catalyzed Fragment Couplings that Form Axially Chiral Non-C2 -Symmetric Biaryls

Gavin Coombs et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

We have demonstrated that small, modular, tetrameric peptides featuring the Lewis-basic residue β-dimethylaminoalanine (Dmaa) are capable of atroposelectively coupling naphthols and ester-bearing quinones to yield non-C2 -symmetric BINOL-type scaffolds with good yields and enantioselectivity. The study culminates in the asymmetric synthesis of backbone-substituted scaffolds similar to 3,3'-disubstituted BINOLs, such as (R)-TRIP, with good (94:6 e.r.) to excellent (>99.9:0.1 e.r.) enantioselectivity after recrystallization, and a diastereoselective net arylation of the minimally modified nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) naproxen.

Keywords: atropisomerism; biaryl compounds; organocatalysis; peptides; quinones.

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Figures

Scheme 1.
Scheme 1.
Approaches toward construction of enantioenriched atropisomers via naphthol-quinone coupling.
Scheme 2.
Scheme 2.
Showcase examples of BINOL-type brominated biaryls synthesized via peptide-catalyzed quinone arylation.
Scheme 3.
Scheme 3.
Substrate Scope.[a] [a] Isolated yield; e.r. determined by CSP-HPLC (254 nm, uncorrected). Average of two trials. Absolute configuration shown as (S) and assigned in analogy to the data reported by Tan and co-workers[9] (see Section 6.5 in Supporting Information for details). A. Variations in quinone coupling partner. B. Variations in naphthol coupling partner. Numbering is shown on the naphthol partner for convenience. C. Variations in both coupling partners. Additional coupling partners are boxed. PMB = p-methoxybenzyl.
Scheme 4.
Scheme 4.
Applications of this method. [a] 1 equiv of quinone and 1 equiv of naphthol were used in the reaction. Reported e.r. and yields are from one trial). [b] X-ray crystal structures verifying the connectivity of products 3s and 3t (crystallographic data gathered on racemic crystals). [c] Average of two trials; d.r. determined by 1H NMR integrations (see Section 7.6 of the Supporting Information).

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