[Epidemiological characteristics and medical expenses of acute occupational poisoning hospitalization in 5 monitoring counties (cities, districts) of Shandong Province from 2012 to 2018]
- PMID: 31795589
- DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.12.017
[Epidemiological characteristics and medical expenses of acute occupational poisoning hospitalization in 5 monitoring counties (cities, districts) of Shandong Province from 2012 to 2018]
Abstract
The data were drawn from injury hospitalization surveillance system in Shandong province. From 2012 to 2018, 164 cases of acute occupational poisoning were reported from five surveillance counties (cities, districts), accounting for 6.11% (164/2 683) of total accidental poisoning cases. The annual average reported incidence of acute occupational poisoning hospitalization was 1.15/100 000. The number of male cases was 3.3 times that of females (126 vs 38). The poisoning cases mainly occurred between January to May in a year and 5-7 AM within a day. Those cases were mainly caused by irritating gases (92 cases, 56.10%) and asphyxiating gases (53 cases, 32.32%), of which chlorine (71 cases) and carbon monoxide (50 cases) were the main reasons. The average hospitalization medical cost of acute occupational poisoning cases was 7 278.81 RMB per case.
数据来源于山东省伤害住院监测系统，2012—2018年5个监测县（市、区）共报告意外中毒病例2 683例，其中急性职业中毒住院病例164例，占意外中毒的6.11%。急性职业中毒住院病例的年平均报告发病率为1.15/10万；男性（126例）病例数是女性（38例）的3.3倍；主要集中在每年的1—5月份和每天的5—7时；主要由刺激性气体（92例，56.10%）和窒息性气体（53例，32.32%）所致，其中氯气（71例）和一氧化碳（50例）是主要毒物；平均每例急性职业中毒住院医疗费用为7 278.81元。.
Keywords: Disease attributes; Hospital costs; Poisoning; Population surveillance.
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