Cobalamin binding proteins in stomach and serum from various animal species data for B12 binding capacities and molecular sizes of the binding proteins

Abstract

1. The unsaturated cobalamin-binding capacity of stomach mucosa and serum from 37 animals and the size of the binders have been measured. 2. The binding capacity in stomach mucosa was from 1 to 600 nmole kg-1 wet wt, the highest values occurring in pig, guinea pig, porpoise and earthworm. In serum it varied from 0.4 to 270 nmole 1(-1), the highest values occurring in duck, grass snake, toad and spiny dogfish. 3. The size in terms of Stokes radius of the cobalamin binders in stomach mucosa varied from 1 nm in hagfish (Mr approximately 14,000) to 7 nm in lamprey (Mr approximately 210,000). In serum it was from 1.4 nm (Mr approximately 17,000) to 7.4 nm (Mr approximately 240,000) both in frog.