Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Dec 15;9(12):e031721.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031721.

Protocol for an economic evaluation alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial: cost-effectiveness of Learning Clubs, a multicomponent intervention to improve women's health and infant's health and development in Vietnam

Affiliations

Protocol for an economic evaluation alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial: cost-effectiveness of Learning Clubs, a multicomponent intervention to improve women's health and infant's health and development in Vietnam

Trang Nguyen et al. BMJ Open. .

Abstract

Introduction: Economic evaluations of complex interventions in early child development are required to guide policy and programme development, but a few are yet available.

Methods and analysis: Although significant gains have been made in maternal and child health in resource-constrained environments, this has mainly been concentrated on improving physical health. The Learning Clubs programme addresses both physical and mental child and maternal health. This study is an economic evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial of the impact of the Learning Clubs programme in Vietnam. It will be conducted from a societal perspective and aims to identify the cost-effectiveness and the economic and social returns of the intervention. A total of 1008 pregnant women recruited from 84 communes in a rural province in Vietnam will be included in the evaluation. Health and cost data will be gathered at three stages of the trial and used to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios per percentage point improvement of infant's development, infant's health and maternal common mental disorders expressed in quality-adjusted life years gained. The return on investment will be calculated based on improvements in productivity, the results being expressed as benefit-cost ratios.

Ethics and dissemination: The trial was approved by Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (Certificate Number 2016-0683), Australia, and approval was extended to include the economic evaluation (Amendment Review Number 2018-0683-23806); and the Institutional Review Board of the Hanoi School of Public Health (Certificate Number 017-377IDD- YTCC), Vietnam. Results will be disseminated through academic journals and conference presentations.

Trial registration number: ACTRN12617000442303.

Keywords: Vietnam; cost – utility analysis; cost-effectiveness analysis; early childhood development; infant’s development; infant’s health; learning clubs intervention; perinatal common mental disorders; return on investment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Economic evaluation logic model.

References

    1. Aukett MA, Parks YA, Scott PH, et al. . Treatment with iron increases weight gain and psychomotor development. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:849–57. 10.1136/adc.61.9.849 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pasricha S-R, Hayes E, Kalumba K, et al. . Effect of daily iron supplementation on health in children aged 4–23 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Glob Health 2013;1:e77–86. 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70046-9 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Christian P, Murray-Kolb LE, Khatry SK, et al. . Prenatal micronutrient supplementation and intellectual and motor function in early school-aged children in Nepal. JAMA 2010;304:2716–23. 10.1001/jama.2010.1861 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Iodine-deficiency disorders. Lancet 2008;372:1251–62. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61005-3 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Grantham-McGregor SM, Lira PIC, Ashworth A, et al. . The development of low birth weight term infants and the effects of the environment in northeast Brazil. J Pediatr 1998;132:661–6. 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70357-9 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types