A class of γδ T cell receptors recognize the underside of the antigen-presenting molecule MR1
- PMID: 31857486
- DOI: 10.1126/science.aav3900
A class of γδ T cell receptors recognize the underside of the antigen-presenting molecule MR1
Abstract
T cell receptors (TCRs) recognize antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and MHC class I-like molecules. We describe a diverse population of human γδ T cells isolated from peripheral blood and tissues that exhibit autoreactivity to the monomorphic MHC-related protein 1 (MR1). The crystal structure of a γδTCR-MR1-antigen complex starkly contrasts with all other TCR-MHC and TCR-MHC-I-like complex structures. Namely, the γδTCR binds underneath the MR1 antigen-binding cleft, where contacts are dominated by the MR1 α3 domain. A similar pattern of reactivity was observed for diverse MR1-restricted γδTCRs from multiple individuals. Accordingly, we simultaneously report MR1 as a ligand for human γδ T cells and redefine the parameters for TCR recognition.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
Comment in
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γδ TCR Recognition of MR1: Adapting to Life on the Flip Side.Trends Biochem Sci. 2020 Jul;45(7):551-553. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2020.03.012. Epub 2020 Apr 13. Trends Biochem Sci. 2020. PMID: 32299647 Free PMC article.
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