Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2019 Jul 25;48(5):567-572.
doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2019.10.16.

[Research progress on early identification of severe adenovirus pneumonia in children]

[Article in Chinese]
Affiliations
Review

[Research progress on early identification of severe adenovirus pneumonia in children]

[Article in Chinese]
Jing Lin et al. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. .

Abstract

Severe adenovirus pneumonia has a high mortality and incidence of sequelae. Fever and cough are the main symptoms of children's severe adenovirus pneumonia, but such clinical manifestations are lack of specificity. For children with persistent high fever who are in the epidemic age and season, the adenovirus etiology detection, blood routine, cytokines, T cell subsets and imaging examinations are suggested. Children with early manifestations of infiltration of lung segment and lobar parenchyma, obvious emphysema, interstitial pneumonia or a large amount of pleural effusion should be alerted to have severe adenovirus pneumonia. This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of adenovirus pneumonia in different seasons, regions and serology, and the laboratory findings and imaging features of severe adenovirus pneumonia, which would be helpful for the early identification of the disease.

重症腺病毒肺炎患儿具有较高的病死率及后遗症发生率。儿童重症腺病毒肺炎以发热、咳嗽为主要症状,无明显特异性。一般来说,对于处于好发年龄及流行季节内的儿童,出现持续高热不退,应早期完善腺病毒病原学检测、血常规、细胞因子、T细胞亚群等检测及影像学检查。其中,影像学检查发现早期表现为肺段及大叶实质浸润、明显肺气肿、间质性肺炎改变或合并大量胸腔积液的患儿,应警惕为重症腺病毒肺炎。本文综述了腺病毒肺炎不同季节、地区、血清学的流行病学特点,重症腺病毒肺炎的高危因素、实验室检测及影像学早期表现,以期为重症腺病毒肺炎的早期识别提供参考。

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. 张其威.人呼吸道腺病毒感染的流行、预防和治疗[C].广州: 2018新发传染病研究热点研讨会, 2018: 1.
    1. 潘 丽峰, 傅 慧琴, 崔 琪奇, et al. 上海市浦东新区引起腹泻的腺病毒分子流行病学特征. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zyyjk201902009. 职业与健康. 2019;35(2):176–179. [潘丽峰, 傅慧琴, 崔琪奇, 等.上海市浦东新区引起腹泻的腺病毒分子流行病学特征[J].职业与健康, 2019, 35(2):176-179.]
    1. FADEN H, WILBY M, HAINER Z D, et al. Pediatric adenovirus infection: relationship of clinical spectrum, seasonal distribution, and serotype. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2011;50(6):483–487. doi: 10.1177/0009922810392775. [FADEN H, WILBY M, HAINER Z D, et al. Pediatric adenovirus infection: relationship of clinical spectrum, seasonal distribution, and serotype[J]. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2011, 50(6):483-487.] - DOI - PubMed
    1. BRANDT C D, KIM H W, VARGOSKO A J, et al. Infections in 18000 infants and children in a controlled study of respiratory tract disease: Ⅰ. Adenovirus pathogenicity in relation to serologic type and illness syndrome. Am J Epidemiol. 1969;90(6):484–500. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121094. [BRANDT C D, KIM H W, VARGOSKO A J, et al. Infections in 18000 infants and children in a controlled study of respiratory tract disease: Ⅰ. Adenovirus pathogenicity in relation to serologic type and illness syndrome[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 1969, 90(6):484-500.] - DOI - PubMed
    1. 崔 小文. 小儿重症腺病毒肺炎混合感染特征及高危因素分析. 当代医学. 2017;23(24):16–18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2017.24.007. [崔小文.小儿重症腺病毒肺炎混合感染特征及高危因素分析[J].当代医学, 2017, 23(24):16-18.] - DOI