Effects of cyclophosphamide and a metabolite, acrolein, on Naegleria fowleri in vitro and in vivo
- PMID: 3190198
- PMCID: PMC172325
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.32.7.962
Effects of cyclophosphamide and a metabolite, acrolein, on Naegleria fowleri in vitro and in vivo
Abstract
Mice challenged intranasally with Naegleria fowleri died of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. Mice given 30 mg of cyclophosphamide per kg of body weight daily for 10 days starting 2 days before challenge were protected. Neither cyclophosphamide nor serum from cyclophosphamide-treated mice inhibited N. fowleri in vitro. A metabolic product of cyclophosphamide, acrolein, inhibited growth and enflagellation of N. fowleri. Acrolein at 40 microM was amoebicidal. Acrolein injured starved cells and amoebae at 5 degrees C and growing N. fowleri.
Similar articles
-
Identification of Naegleria fowleri proteins linked to primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.Microbiology (Reading). 2017 Mar;163(3):322-332. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000428. Epub 2017 Mar 23. Microbiology (Reading). 2017. PMID: 28086072
-
In vivo study of artemisinin and its derivatives against primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri.J Parasitol. 1995 Dec;81(6):1012-3. J Parasitol. 1995. PMID: 8544041
-
Host resistance of mice to Naegleria fowleri infections.Infect Immun. 1983 Nov;42(2):645-52. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.2.645-652.1983. Infect Immun. 1983. PMID: 6642646 Free PMC article.
-
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis with Naegleria fowleri: clinical review.Pediatr Neurol. 1996 Oct;15(3):230-4. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(96)00173-7. Pediatr Neurol. 1996. PMID: 8916161 Review.
-
Naegleria fowleri: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):6677-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01293-15. Epub 2015 Aug 10. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015. PMID: 26259797 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Efficient Liquid Media for Encystation of Pathogenic Free-Living Amoebae.Korean J Parasitol. 2017 Jun;55(3):233-238. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.233. Epub 2017 Jun 30. Korean J Parasitol. 2017. PMID: 28719947 Free PMC article.
-
Naegleria fowleri after 50 years: is it a neglected pathogen?J Med Microbiol. 2016 Sep;65(9):885-896. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000303. Epub 2016 Jul 4. J Med Microbiol. 2016. PMID: 27381464 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources