Clofibrate does not induce peroxisomal 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl coenzyme A oxidation in rat liver. Evidence that this reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme system different from that of peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidation
- PMID: 3190714
Clofibrate does not induce peroxisomal 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl coenzyme A oxidation in rat liver. Evidence that this reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme system different from that of peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidation
Abstract
The effect of clofibrate treatment of rats on the peroxisomal conversion in vitro of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid into cholic acid in liver fractions has been investigated. No increase in the activity was observed after clofibrate treatment. In contrast, peroxisomal palmitate oxidation and palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity increased several fold. It is concluded that the enzyme system responsible for the oxidative cleavage of the steroid side chain in bile acid formation is different from the enzyme system involved in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids.
Similar articles
-
Differential induction of peroxisomal oxidation of palmitic acid and 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid in rat liver.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Sep 18;1046(2):173-7. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990. PMID: 2223856
-
Configuration of the 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholest-24-enoic acid, an intermediate in the peroxisomal conversion of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid to cholic acid in rat liver.Biochem Int. 1992 Mar;26(4):725-30. Biochem Int. 1992. PMID: 1610376
-
The effect of retinoids and clofibric acid on the peroxisomal oxidation of palmitic acid and of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid in rat and rabbit hepatocytes.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 May 20;1168(1):100-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(93)90272-b. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993. PMID: 8504135
-
[Peroxisomal beta-oxidation].Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1993;55(1):45-78. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1993. PMID: 8480447 Review. Dutch.
-
New insights in peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Implications for human peroxisomal disorders.Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1998;60(3):195-214. Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 1998. PMID: 9803880 Review.
Cited by
-
Fibrates induce mdr2 gene expression and biliary phospholipid secretion in the mouse.Biochem J. 1996 Mar 15;314 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):781-6. doi: 10.1042/bj3140781. Biochem J. 1996. PMID: 8615769 Free PMC article.
-
The inborn errors of peroxisomal beta-oxidation: a review.J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990;13(1):4-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01799330. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990. PMID: 2109148 Review.
-
Deficient oxidation of trihydroxycoprostanic acid in liver homogenates from patients with peroxisomal diseases.J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989;12(4):415-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01802036. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989. PMID: 2576087