Evaluation and Management of Sports-Related Eye Injuries
- PMID: 31913921
- DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000677
Evaluation and Management of Sports-Related Eye Injuries
Abstract
Ocular injuries occur at a high rate in the United States and are a common complaint in the emergency department (ED). The CDC estimates that the annual rate for all-cause ocular injuries presenting to the ED is approximately 37.6 per 10,000 (1). The personal impact of ocular injury is an obvious one which necessitates urgent evaluation and possibly emergent ophthalmologic evaluation for vision preserving intervention. Specific sports and recreational activities increase the risk of injury; these include sports involving projectiles (i.e., target shooting, racquet sports, hockey pucks, lacrosse) as well as combat sports (i.e., martial arts, boxing, wrestling). Sideline physicians should be aware of the sports setting and be prepared for ocular injuries with the proper sideline equipment. Prompt recognition, management, and referral can lead to decreased morbidity in this select population.
References
-
- Haring RS, Sheffield ID, Canner JK, Schneider EB. Epidemiology of sports-related eye injuries in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016; 134:1382–90.
-
- Matsa E, Shi J, Wheeler KK, et al. Trends in US emergency department visits for pediatric acute ocular injury. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018; 136:895–903.
-
- Riordan-Eva P. Anatomy and embryology of the eye. In: Riordan-Eva P, Augsburger JJ, editors. Vaughan and Asbury's General Ophthalmology [Internet]. 19th ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2018. Available from: http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.libproxy.usouthal.edu/content.aspx?b....
-
- Cass SP. Ocular injuries in sports. Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 2012; 11:11–5.
-
- Walker RA, Adhikari S. Eye emergencies. In: Tintinalli JE, et al., editors. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide [Internet]. 8th ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2011. Available from: http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.libproxy.usouthal.edu/content.aspx?b....
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical