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. 2020 Jan 8;20(1):10.
doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0998-8.

Assessment of the half-life of cationic periodontal pocket irrigation

Tugrul Kirtiloglu  1 , Ilker Keskiner  2 , Murathan Sahin  3 , Banu Kirtiloglu  4 , Safak Aygul  5 , Umur Sakallioglu  2 , Gokhan Acikgoz  6
Affiliations

Assessment of the half-life of cationic periodontal pocket irrigation

Tugrul Kirtiloglu et al. BMC Oral Health. .

Abstract

Background: The concentration and persisting time of antimicrobial agents in the periodontal pockets are important factors for their antimicrobial efficacy. Increased clearance time in the periodontal pocket is a significant criterion for the selection of intrapocket irrigants. The aim of this study was to estimate the clearance time of a cationic agent from the periodontal pocket.

Methods: Thallium-201(Tl-201) was chosen as a tracer to simulate the clearance of cationic substance because of its electrical activity. Twenty patients with periodontitis and probing depths 6 to 9 mm were included in this study. In each patient, 3 Mega Becquerel (MBq) of Tl-201 were inserted into the periodontal pocket. Dynamic imaging was performed and clearance of radioactivity was measured.

Results: Clearance of radioactivity was 67.1 ± 16.9, 83.1 ± 13.9, 90.4 ± 10.4, 93.39 ± 8.0% at 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively. Half-life of wash-out was determined as 20.3 ± 10.2 min.

Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that the half-life of the cationic solution applied subgingivally was approximately 20 min and labelling of oral irrigants with radiotracers may be used to determine their clearance in further research.

Keywords: Cationic irrigation; Periodontal pocket; Scintigraphy; Tallium-201.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
(Patient no. 14) Dynamic images
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
(Patient no. 14) Time-activity curve
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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