Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Mar:102:104552.
doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104552. Epub 2020 Jan 7.

Molecular biology of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

Affiliations

Molecular biology of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

Phillip J Hsu et al. Oral Oncol. 2020 Mar.

Abstract

Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) is a heterogeneous and complex disease that arises due to dysfunction of multiple molecular signaling pathways. Recent advances in high-throughput genetic sequencing technologies coupled with innovative analytical techniques have begun to characterize the molecular determinants driving OCSCC. An understanding of the key molecular signaling networks underlying the initiation and progression of is essential for informing treatment of the disease. In this chapter, we discuss recent findings of key genes altered in OCSCC and potential treatments targeting these genes.

Keywords: Cancer genetics; Epigenetics; HNSCC; Head and neck cancer; Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; Immunotherapy; Molecular biology of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma; Oral cancer; Oral cavity cancer; Squamous cell carcinoma.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest None declared.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Signaling pathways in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.
Partial list of key affected pathways.

References

    1. Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 2011; 144:646–74. - PubMed
    1. Saraiya M, Unger ER, Thompson TD, et al. US assessment of HPV Types in cancers: Implications for current and 9-valent HPV vaccines. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107. - PMC - PubMed
    1. van der Riet P, Nowroz H, Hruban RH, et al. Frequent Loss of Chromosome 9p21–22 Early in Head and Neck Cancer Progression. Cancer Res 1994; 54:1156–1158. - PubMed
    1. Cairns P, Polascik TJ, Eby Y, et al. Frequency of homozygous deletion at p16/CDKN2 in primary human tumours. Nat Genet 1995; 11:210–212. - PubMed
    1. Cancer Genome Atlas Network T. Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Nature 2015; 517:576–582. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms