Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Dec 18:10:2873.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02873. eCollection 2019.

Evolving Concepts of Dyslexia and Their Implications for Research and Remediation

Affiliations

Evolving Concepts of Dyslexia and Their Implications for Research and Remediation

Athanassios Protopapas. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

Aspects of dyslexia definitions are framed as a contrast between the past and the future, focusing on implications for research and remedial education, highlighting assumptions that bias or limit research or clinical practice. A crucial development is evident in understanding dyslexia, moving from its conceptualization as a discrete identifiable condition toward the realization of continuity with the general population with no clear boundaries and no qualitative differences. This conceptual evolution amounts to a transition from considering dyslexia to be some entity that causes poor reading toward considering the term dyslexia to simply label poor reading performance. This renders obsolete any searches for abnormalities and directs efforts toward understanding reading skill as a multifaceted domain following a complex multifactorial developmental course.

Keywords: dyslexia; literacy; reading diagnosis; reading difficulties; reading failure.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Ahmed Y., Wagner R. K., Thatcher Kantor P. (2012). “How visual word recognition is affected by developmental dyslexia,” in Visual word recognition, Vol. 2 ed. Adelman J. S. (Hove: Psychology Press; ), 196–215.
    1. Altani A., Protopapas A., Katopodi K., Georgiou G. K. (2019). From individual word recognition to word list and text reading fluency. J. Educ. Psychol. 10.1037/edu0000359 - DOI
    1. American Psychiatric Association [Apa]. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edn Washington, DC: Author.
    1. Bishop D., Rutter M. (2008). “Neurodevelopmental disorders: conceptual issues,” in Rutter’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 5th Edn, eds Rutter D., Bishop D. V. M., Pine D. S., Scott S., Stevenson J., Taylor E., et al. (Oxford: Blackwell; ), 32–41. 10.1002/9781444300895.ch3 - DOI
    1. Bishop D. V. (2015). The interface between genetics and psychology: lessons from developmental dyslexia. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 282:20143139. 10.1098/rspb.2014.3139 - DOI - PMC - PubMed