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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2020 Aug;23(8):735-739.
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.019. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

'Maths on the move': Effectiveness of physically-active lessons for learning maths and increasing physical activity in primary school students

M Vetter  1 , H T O'Connor  2 , N O'Dwyer  3 , J Chau  4 , R Orr  5
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

'Maths on the move': Effectiveness of physically-active lessons for learning maths and increasing physical activity in primary school students

M Vetter et al. J Sci Med Sport. 2020 Aug.

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated the benefit of physically-active lessons for learning maths multiplication-tables. The impact of the intervention on general numeracy, physical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, body mass index (BMI) and school-day moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) was also assessed.

Design: Randomised controlled cross-over trial.

Method: Year 3 students (n=172, mean age 8.4±0.3 years, 48% male) were recruited from 10 classes across two urban primary schools. Participants were randomly assigned to a seated classroom (Classroom) group or physically-active lessons in the playground (Playground) and crossed over to the alternative condition in the subsequent school term. The 6-week intervention comprised 3×30min sessions/week. Multiplication-tables (teacher-designed test) and general maths (standardised test) were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Aerobic fitness was assessed via the shuttle-run. Pre- to post-intervention change scores were compared for analysis and effect sizes (ES) calculated. Total PA and MVPA were assessed with accelerometers in a subset of participants.

Results: Multiplication scores improved significantly more in Playground than Classroom groups (ES=0.23; p=0.045), while no significant differences were observed in general numeracy (ES=0.05; p=0.66). Total PA and MVPA were substantially higher during Playground than Classroom lessons (ES: total PA=7.4, MVPA=6.5; p<0.001) but there were no differences in PA/MVPA between the groups throughout the rest of the school day. Aerobic fitness improved more in Playground than Classroom groups (ES=0.3; p<0.001) while the change in BMI was not different between groups (p=0.39).

Conclusions: Physically-active lessons may benefit the learning of maths multiplication-tables while favourably contributing to school-day PA/MVPA.

Keywords: Actigraphy; Education; Fitness; Numeracy; School children.

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