Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Jan 14;323(2):182-183.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.18611.

Incidence of Infectious Complications Following Cochlear Implantation in Children and Adults

Affiliations

Incidence of Infectious Complications Following Cochlear Implantation in Children and Adults

Daniel P Lander et al. JAMA. .

Abstract

This cohort study uses data from state health care databases to determine the incidence and timing of infectious complications following cochlear implant surgery among patients in 5 US states between 2006 and 2016.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Kallogjeri reported owning stock in and serving as a consultant for Potentia Metrics. Dr Olsen reported receiving grants from Pfizer, Sanofi Pasteur, and Merck and receiving personal fees from Pfizer. Dr Buchman reported receiving personal fees from Cochlear Corporation, Advanced Bionics Corp, and Advanced Cochlear Diagnostics LLC. No other disclosures were reported.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Incidence of Infectious Complications by Age Group
Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Inset figure presents incidence rates by age for children aged 1 to 3 years.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.. Mean Cumulative Incidence of Infectious Complications in Pediatric and Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients
The difference in incidence rates of infectious complications between the pediatric and the adult cohort is most pronounced in the first 180 days after implantation (blue area).

References

    1. McRackan TR, Brackmann DE, eds. Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base Surgery: Clinical Reference Guide. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing; 2015.
    1. Biernath KR, Reefhuis J, Whitney CG, et al. . Bacterial meningitis among children with cochlear implants beyond 24 months after implantation. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):284-289. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0824 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hopfenspirger MT, Levine SC, Rimell FL. Infectious complications in pediatric cochlear implants. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(10):1825-1829. doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180de4d35 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Ciorba A, Bovo R, Trevisi P, et al. . Postoperative complications in cochlear implants: a retrospective analysis of 438 consecutive cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;269(6):1599-1603. doi:10.1007/s00405-011-1818-1 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) State Inpatient Databases (SID), State Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases (SASD), and Emergency Department Databases (SEDD). https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/databases.jsp. August 2018. Accessed April 22, 2019.

Publication types