Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Jan 14;10(1):134.
doi: 10.3390/ani10010134.

From Acidifiers to Intestinal Health Enhancers: How Organic Acids Can Improve Growth Efficiency of Pigs

Affiliations
Review

From Acidifiers to Intestinal Health Enhancers: How Organic Acids Can Improve Growth Efficiency of Pigs

Benedetta Tugnoli et al. Animals (Basel). .

Abstract

Organic acids have been used successfully in pig production as a cost-effective performance-enhancing option and they continue to be the number one alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. The aim of this review is to provide the biological rationale behind organic acids use in pig production, focusing on their different effects along the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. Organic acids are reviewed for their antimicrobial properties and for their classic use as acidifiers, with particular attention to pH modulation and microflora control. Additional beneficial effects on intestinal health and general metabolism are presented and we explain the advantage of microencapsulation as a tool to deliver organic acids along the intestine.

Keywords: acidifiers; metabolic effect; microencapsulation; organic acids; pig.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Andrea Piva serves as professor at the University of Bologna and is a member of the board of directors of Vetagro S.p.A.

References

    1. Mroz Z., Koopmans S.J., Bannink A., Partanen K., Krasucki W., Overland M., Radcliffe S. Carboxylic acids as bioregulator and gut growth promoters in nonruminant. In: Mosentin R., Zentek J., Zebrowska T., editors. Biology of Nutrition in Growing Animals. Volume 4. Elsevier Limited; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 2006. pp. 81–133.
    1. Tung C.M., Pettigrew J.E. Critical Review of Acidifiers. National Pork Board; Des Moines, IA, USA: 2006.
    1. Grilli E., Piva A. Organic acids and their role in reduce foodborne pathogens in food animals. In: Callaway T.R., Edrington T.S., editors. On-Farm Strategies to Control Foodborne Pathogens. Nova Science Pub. Inc.; Hauppauge, NY, USA: 2012. pp. 183–210.
    1. Cummings J.H. Short chain fatty acids in the human colon. Gut. 1981;22:763–779. doi: 10.1136/gut.22.9.763. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mroz Z. Organic acids as potential alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters for pigs. Adv. Pork Prod. 2005;16:169–182.

LinkOut - more resources