Affiliations

• ¹ Barts Heart Centre and Queen Mary University London, London, UK.
• ² Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
• ³ Medical Research Council Bioinformatics Centre, Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
• ⁴ Centre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
• ⁵ San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics, London, UK.
• ⁷ Research Center of Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists (ANMCO), Florence, Italy.
• ⁸ European Society of Cardiology Health Policy Unit, European Heart Health Institute, European Heart Agency, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁹ Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
• ¹¹ Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
• ¹² Red Cross Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹³ University of Adelaide, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
• ¹⁴ Maria Cecilia Hospital-GVM Care&Research, Cotignola, Italy.
• ¹⁵ University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
• ¹⁶ Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
• ¹⁷ Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁸ Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, UK.