Antimicrobial Resistance in Clostridium and Brachyspira spp. and Other Anaerobes
- PMID: 31971162
- PMCID: PMC10773235
- DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.ARBA-0020-2017
Antimicrobial Resistance in Clostridium and Brachyspira spp. and Other Anaerobes
Abstract
This article describes the antimicrobial resistance to date of the most frequently encountered anaerobic bacterial pathogens of animals. The different sections show that antimicrobial resistance can vary depending on the antimicrobial, the anaerobe, and the resistance mechanism. The variability in antimicrobial resistance patterns is also associated with other factors such as geographic region and local antimicrobial usage. On occasion, the same resistance gene was observed in many anaerobes, whereas some were limited to certain anaerobes. This article focuses on antimicrobial resistance data of veterinary origin.
References
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- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2012. Standard on methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria (M11-A8). Approved standard, 7th ed. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
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- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2015. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals, 3rd ed. CLSI supplement VET01S. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
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- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2008. In vitro susceptibility testing criteria and quality control parameters for veterinary antimicrobial agents, 3rd ed. CLSI VET02-A3. CLSI, Wayne, PA.
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