Dental Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Electronic Cigarettes: A Cross-Sectional Study at One Saudi University
- PMID: 31977086
- DOI: 10.21815/JDE.019.162
Dental Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Electronic Cigarettes: A Cross-Sectional Study at One Saudi University
Abstract
There is limited information about what dental students know about the risks and effects of e-cigarettes, and there is even less information regarding their attitudes about e-cigarettes. The aim of this study was to assess dental students' knowledge, education, and attitudes regarding e-cigarettes and their confidence in discussing e-cigarettes with patients. All fourth- to sixth-year students registered at the King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry were invited to participate in this cross-sectional study conducted during a three-week period in December 2018. The focus was a comparison of never versus ever e-smokers ("ever" meaning current or former e-smokers). The response rate was 38.7% (193/498). Among the responding students, 43.2% (n=83) had ever used an e-cigarette, and 11 (5.7%) reported being current users. Almost 95% (n=183) of the total participants said they did not feel confident about their e-cigarette education in dental school. Students who had ever used an e-cigarette said they were more confident discussing e-cigarettes with patients than did students who had never used them and also demonstrated greater belief that e-cigarettes lower the risk of cancer for patients who use them as an alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes (p<0.001). This study provides evidence of a gap in dental students' attitudes and knowledge regarding e-cigarettes, making it necessary to integrate e-cigarette education into future curricula.
Keywords: dental education; dental students; dentist-patient relations; e-cigarettes; electronic cigarettes; health education; patient-centered care; public health; tobacco cessation.
© 2019 American Dental Education Association.
References
REFERENCES
-
- McMillen RC, Gottlieb MA, Shaefer RM, et al. Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17(10):1195-202.
-
- Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Gentzke AS, et al. Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any tobacco product among middle and high school students, United States, 2011-18. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018;67(45):1276-7.
-
- Villanti AC, Johnson AL, Ambrose BK, et al. Flavored tobacco product use in youth and adults: findings from the first wave of the PATH study (2013-14). Am J Prev Med 2017;53(2):139-51.
-
- American Lung Association. Smoking facts: e-cigarettes. Washington, DC: American Lung Association, 2019.
-
- American Medical Association. Electronic cigarettes, vaping, and health, H-495.972. Chicago: American Medical Association, 2018.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous
