Aqueous drainage paths in the equine eye: scanning electron microscopy of corrosion cast

Abstract

The anterior vasculature of the pony eye was examined by the corrosion cast method. The anterior segment of the pony eye has a vascular pattern which is similar but distinct from that of other mammalian species. Large iridal veins collateralized directly with the anterior vortex venous system. The intrascleral plexus was present but formed a fine, radially oriented, extensive network. This contrasted to the circumferential larger-diameter intrascleral plexus noted in dogs and the canal of Schlemm present in primates. The intrascleral plexus only drained posteriorly in the pony as compared to that in other species where anterior collateralizations have been described. The pattern of aqueous outflow was found to have relevance clinically in veterinary medicine and could provide insight into the frequent occurrence and treatment of equine recurrent uveitis as well as diseases of the posterior segment.