Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2019 Jan-Mar;10(1):105-109.
doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_464_18.

Prediction Formula of Permanent Canine and Premolar Eruption in Mixed Dentition Patients at Universitas Airlangga, Dental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia

Irwadi Djaharu'ddin  1
Affiliations

Prediction Formula of Permanent Canine and Premolar Eruption in Mixed Dentition Patients at Universitas Airlangga, Dental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia

Irwadi Djaharu'ddin. Contemp Clin Dent. 2019 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Background: The eruption of permanent canine, first and second premolars need to be predicted because they are erupted last, before the eruption of permanent first and second molars, in order to estimate the available space in orthodontic treatment.

Aim: This study aimed to predict the eruption of permanent canine, first and second premolars in mixed dentition.

Materials and methods: A cross sectional clinical observation was conducted in 21 subjects of 13 males nad 8 females with the age range of 8-12 years old. Their panoramic radiographs were used to create a prediction formula of permanent canine and premolars. The independent variables of this research are age, weight, height, birth weight, birth height, period of breastfeeding, and vertical distance of eruption. Data were analyzed by coefficient of multiple correlation followed by multiple linear regression analysis.

Results: The prediction formula is as follows: Y = -5107 + 1645 X 1 + 078 X 2, where Y is the time of eruption, X 1 is the height, and X 2 is the vertical distance of eruption.

Conclusion: The prediction formula is useful for serial extraction in orthodontic treatment. It is also useful for forensic odontology, especially in the determination or identification of ages. It is recommended to be implemented in the science of development, especially in orthodontics and forensic odontology.

Keywords: Forensic odontology; mixed dentition; orthodontic treatment; tooth eruption prediction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Panoramic image to predict permanent canine and first premolar
Figure 2
Figure 2
The points used for reference to determine vertical distance of eruption
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Rao A. Principles and Practice of Pedodontics. New Delhi: JP Medical Ltd; 2012.
    1. Wittwer-Backofen U, Gampe J, Vaupel JW. Tooth cementum annulation for age estimation: Results from a large known-age validation study. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2004;123:119–29. - PubMed
    1. Paulsson L, Bondemark L, Söderfeldt B. A systematic review of the consequences of premature birth on palatal morphology, dental occlusion, tooth-crown dimensions, and tooth maturity and eruption. Angle Orthod. 2004;74:269–79. - PubMed
    1. Bishara SE, Cummins DM, Zaher AR. Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with class II, division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997;111:18–27. - PubMed
    1. Phulari BS. Orthodontics: Principles and Practice. New Delhi: JP Medical Ltd; 2011.