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. 1988 Sep;154(9):525-7.

Enterostomy complications in infants

C Festen  1 , R S Severijnen, F H vd Staak
Affiliations
  • PMID: 3201865

Enterostomy complications in infants

C Festen et al. Acta Chir Scand. 1988 Sep.

Abstract

A retrospective review of 48 infants, less than one year of age, with enterostomies was carried out to analyse the complications. Early complications were encountered in 3 patients (5%). Stoma complications occurred in 7 patients (14.6%) and revision was required in 2 cases. Total or near total parenteral nutrition was needed in 23 patients (48%). Of the 25 who tolerated oral feeding, 16 (64%) required extra sodium in their diet. Stoma-closure in 37 patients had a leakage rate of 8% and no mortality. Careful attention to technical details, diligent postoperative stoma care and early closure of the enterostomy if possible, seems to be the best way of avoiding complications.

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