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Review
. 2020 Aug;20(8):483-497.
doi: 10.1038/s41577-019-0271-z. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Immune crosstalk in cancer progression and metastatic spread: a complex conversation

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Review

Immune crosstalk in cancer progression and metastatic spread: a complex conversation

Hannah Garner et al. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Aug.

Abstract

Metastatic disease is responsible for approximately 90% of cancer deaths. For successful dissemination and metastasis, cancer cells must evade detection and destruction by the immune system. This process is enabled by factors secreted by the primary tumour that shape both the intratumoural microenvironment and the systemic immune landscape. Here, we review the evidence of aberrant immune cell crosstalk in metastasis formation and the role that primary tumours play in hijacking these interactions in order to enhance their metastatic potential. Moreover, we highlight the intriguing parallels between the inflammatory pathways underlying inflammatory disorders and cancer progression.

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