Pediatric OCD in the era of RDoC
- PMID: 32042574
- PMCID: PMC7010312
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2018.03.002
Pediatric OCD in the era of RDoC
Abstract
The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative was established with the goal of developing an alternative research classification to further research efforts in mental health. While RDoC acknowledges that constructs should be considered within a developmental framework, developmental considerations have not yet been well integrated within the existing RDoC matrix. In this paper, we consider RDoC in relation to pediatric OCD, a paradigmatic example of a neuropsychiatric disorder that often has onset in childhood but is also present across the lifespan. We discuss three RDoC subdomains with relevance to OCD as exemplars, providing for each construct a brief review of normative developmental changes, the state of construct-relevant research in pediatric OCD, and challenges and limitations related to developmental considerations within each subdomain. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of how RDoC may continue to evolve with regard to developmental considerations in order to further research in pediatric OCD.
Keywords: Obsessive-compulsive Disorder; Research Domain Criteria (RDoC).
Similar articles
-
The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Initiative and Its Implications for Research on Personality Disorder.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Apr 27;21(6):37. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1023-2. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019. PMID: 31030293 Review.
-
Integrating NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) into Depression Research.Curr Opin Psychol. 2015 Aug;4:6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.004. Curr Opin Psychol. 2015. PMID: 25642446 Free PMC article.
-
Use of Computer Vision Tools to Identify Behavioral Markers of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Pilot Study.J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2017 Mar;27(2):140-147. doi: 10.1089/cap.2016.0067. Epub 2016 Nov 10. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2017. PMID: 27830935
-
Psychopathology research in the RDoC era: Unanswered questions and the importance of the psychophysiological unit of analysis.Int J Psychophysiol. 2015 Nov;98(2 Pt 2):330-337. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Jan 9. Int J Psychophysiol. 2015. PMID: 25578646 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Reshaping clinical science: Introduction to the Special Issue on Psychophysiology and the NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative.Psychophysiology. 2016 Mar;53(3):281-5. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12613. Psychophysiology. 2016. PMID: 26877114
Cited by
-
Cognitive inflexibility, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and traits and poor post-pandemic adjustment.Neurosci Appl. 2024 May 23;3:104073. doi: 10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104073. eCollection 2024. Neurosci Appl. 2024. PMID: 40656069 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Mechanisms of Change in Exposure Therapy for Anxiety and Related Disorders: A Research Agenda.Clin Psychol Sci. 2025 Jul;13(4):687-719. doi: 10.1177/21677026241240727. Epub 2024 May 25. Clin Psychol Sci. 2025. PMID: 40855858 Free PMC article.
-
Tourette syndrome research highlights from 2018.F1000Res. 2019 Jul 1;8:988. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19542.1. eCollection 2019. F1000Res. 2019. PMID: 31508215 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Involvement of fear, incompleteness, and disgust during symptoms of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;30(2):271-281. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01514-7. Epub 2020 Mar 24. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 32211970 Free PMC article.
-
Towards a Clinically Valid Mechanistic Assessment of Exposure and Response Prevention: Preliminary Utility of an Exposure Learning Tool for Children with OCD.J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord. 2020 Apr;25:100528. doi: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2020.100528. Epub 2020 Mar 23. J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord. 2020. PMID: 32500008 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Abramovitch A, Abramowitz JS, Mittelman A, Stark A, Ramsey K, & Geller DA (2015). Research Review: Neuropsychological test performance in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder--a meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 56(8), 837–847. - PubMed
-
- Adams CD (1980). Post-Conditioning Devaluation of an Instrumental Reinforcer Has No Effect on Extinction Performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(Aug), 447–458.
-
- Andres S, Boget T, Lazaro L, Penades R, Morer A, Salamero M, & Castro-Fornieles J (2007). Neuropsychological performance in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and influence of clinical variables. Biol Psychiatry, 61(8), 946–951. - PubMed
-
- APA. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources