Transition experiences of nurses as students and new graduate nurses in a collaborative nurse residency program

Abstract

Background: A small Midwestern college of nursing and an affiliate hospital partnered to design a nurse residency program where students are extended pre-hire job offers in a practice area of their choice and are then partnered with a preceptor who they will work with in a clinical immersion experience during the last semester of their nursing program and in their orientation period as new nurses.

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of a cohort of nurses as students and new graduate nurses during transition in this collaborative nurse residency program.

Method: A transcendental phenomenological qualitative approach using Meleis' Transition Experience Theory as a theoretical framework is used for this study.

Results: Themes of feeling overwhelmed, supported, and confident were identified. A finding unique to the literature and this nurse residency program model is a theme of overwhelming support.

Conclusions: This information can be used to improve the nurse residency program and its outcomes and also further the advancement of nursing knowledge of the transition experience of new nurses.

Keywords: Clinical immersion experience; New graduate nurses; Nurse residency program; Orientation; Preceptor; Transition.