Affiliations

• ¹ Cardiac Electrophysiology, Columbia University School of Nursing, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
• ² School of Nursing and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY. Electronic address: sbh22@cumc.columbia.edu.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University School of Nursing, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY; Center for Children and Families, Columbia University School of Nursing, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
• ⁴ Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
• ⁵ University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.
• ⁶ Department of Pain and Translational Symptom Science, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD; Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
• ⁷ Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University School of Nursing, Boston, MA.
• ⁸ Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA.
• ⁹ University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Nursing, Amherst, MA.
• ¹⁰ Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Charleston, SC.
• ¹¹ Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
• ¹² Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
• ¹³ Department of Pain and Translational Symptom Science, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
• ¹⁴ Organizational Systems and Adult Health Nursing Department, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
• ¹⁵ University of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, CT.
• ¹⁶ University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA.
• ¹⁷ National Institute of Nursing Research, Bethesda, MD.
• ¹⁸ National Institute of Nursing Research, Bethesda, MD; Indiana University School of Nursing, Bloomington, IN.