Total Synthesis of Farnesin through an Excited-State Nazarov Reaction
- PMID: 32052528
- DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001350
Total Synthesis of Farnesin through an Excited-State Nazarov Reaction
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of farnesin, a rearranged ent-kaurenoid, was achieved through a convergent approach involving photo-Nazarov and intramolecular aldol cyclizations to build the syn-syn-syn hydrofluorenol ABC ring system and bicyclo[3.2.1]octane CD ring system in the first application of a UV-light-induced excited-state Nazarov cyclization of a non-aromatic dicyclic divinyl ketone in a total synthesis. Unlike the conventional acid-promoted ground-state Nazarov reaction, the excited-state Nazarov reaction enables stereospecific formation of the highly strained syn-syn-syn-fused hydrofluorenone scaffold through a disrotatory cyclization.
Keywords: Nazarov cyclization; polycycles; strained molecules; terpenoids; total synthesis.
© 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
References
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- For reviews of synthetic studies of ent-kaurenoids, see:
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