Interprofessional Collaborative Practice Model to Advance Population Health

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe the development, implementation, and lessons learned associated with an interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) care delivery model initiated at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). The model emphasizes transitional care coordination in chronic disease management for underserved and vulnerable populations. The model operates within a clinic environment with care providers from a variety of disciplines who integrate individual case management and actualize leadership taken by the appropriate discipline based on the needs of each patient. Two clinics will be discussed - Providing Access to Healthcare (PATH) and Heart Failure Transitional Care Services for Adults (HRTSA) - both of which leverage the resources of an existing academic-practice partnership between the UAB School of Nursing and UAB Hospital (UABH) and Health System. Clinic target patient populations are uninsured adults with diabetes (PATH Clinic) and uninsured or underinsured adults with heart failure (HRTSA Clinic) who are discharged from UABH with no source for ongoing care. The model uses a nurse-led, team-based approach that involves multiple professions working together to provide care for high-need, high-cost patients. Clinics use 4 simultaneous bundles of care that include evidence-based treatment guidelines, transitional care coordination activities, patient activation strategies, and behavioral health integration. Engaged patients indicate very high levels of satisfaction with care and improved physical and mental health outcomes resulting in significant cost savings for the health system. Finally, IPCP team members report joy in their work within the clinics.

Keywords: academic–practice partnerships; interprofessional collaborative practice; population health; transitional care coordination; vulnerable populations.