Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1921333.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.21333.

Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy

Kelly C Young-Wolff  1   2 , Varada Sarovar  1 , Lue-Yen Tucker  1 , Nancy C Goler  3 , Stacey E Alexeeff  1 , Kathryn K Ridout  4 , Lyndsay A Avalos  1
Affiliations

Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy

Kelly C Young-Wolff et al. JAMA Netw Open. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:. Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for Cannabis Use During Pregnancy by Mental Health Characteristics (N = 196,022)
Notes. ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes used to identify depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma diagnoses during pregnancy (i.e., from last menstrual period through date of live birth) are provided in the eMethods. Self-reported depression symptom categories are based on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which is given during standard prenatal care starting in 2012 (<5 none, 5–9 mild depression, 10–14 moderate depression, 15+ moderately severe to severe depression); 17,145 pregnancies (8.8%) did not have data on PHQ-9 depression symptoms and were not included in analyses where depression symptoms were the predictor. The self-reported questions used to identify IPV are also provided in the eMethods; 16,030 pregnancies (8.2%) did not have data on self-reported intimate partner violence (IPV) and were not included in analyses were IPV was the predictor.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Agrawal A, Rogers CE, Lessov-Schlaggar CN, Carter EB, Lenze SN, Grucza RA. Alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis use between 2002 and 2016 in pregnant women from a nationally representative sample. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(1):95–96. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Young-Wolff KC, Tucker LY, Alexeeff S, et al. Trends in self-reported and biochemically tested marijuana use among pregnant females in California from 2009–2016. JAMA. 2017;318(24):2490–2491. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Latuskie KA, Andrews NCZ, Motz M, et al. Reasons for substance use continuation and discontinuation during pregnancy: A qualitative study. Women Birth. 2019;32(1):e57–e64. - PubMed
    1. Chang JC, Tarr JA, Holland CL, et al. Beliefs and attitudes regarding prenatal marijuana use: Perspectives of pregnant women who report use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;196:14–20. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–613. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms