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. 2020 Mar 6;15(3):401-403.
doi: 10.2215/CJN.11921019. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Association of APOL1 Risk Genotype and Air Pollution for Kidney Disease

Affiliations

Association of APOL1 Risk Genotype and Air Pollution for Kidney Disease

Ishan Paranjpe et al. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. .
No abstract available

Keywords: ESRD; New Jersey; New York City; United States; air pollution; apolipoprotein L1; biological specimen banks; chronic renal insufficiency; data systems; diabetes mellitus type 2; female; follow-up studies; genetic renal disease; genotype; human APOL1 protein; humans; hypertension; kidney; meteorology; middle aged; particulate matter; penetrance; renal insufficiency; risk factors; urban population.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Study methodology and APOL1 interaction for CKD risk. (A) Flowchart of methodology used in this study. (B) Proportion of CKD/kidney failure stratified by APOL1 genotype with higher average PM2.5 exposure in the year before enrollment. Shaded gray regions represent 95% confidence intervals obtained from a logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, 10 genetic principal components, history of type 2 diabetes, Medicaid status, and baseline eGFR. For purposes of visualization of the slopes, the values of continuous predictors are computed at the cohort mean of each covariate. Frequency distribution at top represents the distribution of mean PM2.5 in our cohort. NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; PC, principal component; PM2.5, fine particulate matter <2.5 µm; T2D, type 2 diabetes.

References

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