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. 2019 Jul 30:10:100462.
doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100462. eCollection 2020 Apr.

The causal effect of retirement on stress in older adults in China: A regression discontinuity study

Simiao Chen  1 , Pascal Geldsetzer  1   2 , Till Bärnighausen  1   3   4
Affiliations

The causal effect of retirement on stress in older adults in China: A regression discontinuity study

Simiao Chen et al. SSM Popul Health. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Population aging in middle-income countries, including China, has resulted in strong economic incentives to increase the retirement age. These economic incentives should be weighed up against the effects of later retirement on physical and mental health and wellbeing. We aimed to determine the causal effect of retirement on perceived stress, an important measure of mental well-being. We used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2015 and adopted a non-parametric regression discontinuity design (RDD) to measure the causal effect of retirement on stress. Stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-14. On average, the effect of retirement on stress was close to the null value and insignificant. In subgroup analyses, we found that retirement reduces stress in men but raises stress in women. Though these gender-specific effects were not statistically significant, their magnitudes were large. Thus, the average null result in the entire population appears to hide opposite gender-specific effects. More research is needed to confirm this finding in studies with larger sample sizes and understand the gender-specific pathways leading from retirement to stress.

Keywords: China; Regression discontinuity design; Retirement; Stress.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Histogram of perceived stress score.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Probability of retiring by age.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Density of sample age distribution.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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