An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Choledocholithiasis is a common presentation of symptomatic cholelithiasis that can result in biliary obstruction, cholangitis, and pancreatitis. A systematic English literature search was conducted in PubMed to determine the appropriate management strategies for choledocholithiasis. The following clinical spotlight review is meant to critically review the available evidence and provide recommendations for the work-up, investigations as well as the endoscopic, surgical and percutaneous techniques in the management of choledocholithiasis.
Keywords:
Choledocholithiasis; Common bile duct exploration; Diagnosis; ERCP; Management.
Prat F, Meduri B, Ducot B, Chiche R, Salimbeni-Bartolini R, Pelletier G (1999) Prediction of common bile duct stones by noninvasive tests. Ann Surg 229:362–368
-
DOI
-
PubMed
-
PMC
Collins C, Maguire D, Ireland A, Fitzgerald E, O’Sullivan GC (2004) A prospective study of common bile duct calculi in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: natural history of choledocholithiasis revisited. Ann Surg 239:28–33
-
DOI
-
PubMed
-
PMC
Baron RL, Stanley RJ, Lee JK, Koehler RE, Melson GL, Balfe DM, Weyman PJ (1982) A prospective comparison of the evaluation of biliary obstruction using computed tomography and ultrasonography. Radiology 145:91–98
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Magnuson TM, Bender JS, Duncan MD, Ahrendt SA, Harmon JW, Regan F (1999) Utility of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the evaluation of biliary obstruction. J Am Coll Surg 189:63–72
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Meeralam Y, Al-Shammari K, Yaghoobi M (2017) Diagnostic accuracy of EUS compared with MRCP in detecting choledocholithiasis:a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy in head-to-head studies. Gastrointest Endosc 86:986–993
-
DOI
-
PubMed