Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Jan 30:12:695-702.
doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S242329. eCollection 2020.

The Anti-Cancer Mechanisms of Berberine: A Review

Affiliations
Review

The Anti-Cancer Mechanisms of Berberine: A Review

Ye Wang et al. Cancer Manag Res. .

Abstract

Berberine (BBR) has been extensively studied in vivo and vitro experiments. BBR inhibits cell proliferation by regulating cell cycle and cell autophagy, and promoting cell apoptosis. BBR also inhibits cell invasion and metastasis by suppressing EMT and down-regulating the expression of metastasis-related proteins and signaling pathways. In addition, BBR inhibits cell proliferation by interacting with microRNAs and suppressing telomerase activity. BBR exerts its anti-inflammation and antioxidant properties, and also regulates tumor microenvironment. This review emphasized that BBR as a potential anti-inflammation and antioxidant agent, also as an effective immunomodulator, is expected to be widely used in clinic for cancer therapy.

Keywords: anti-tumor; berberine; cancer; traditional Chinese medicine.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The anti-cancer mechanisms of berberine.

References

    1. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, et al. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(2):69–90. doi:10.3322/caac.20107 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Habtemariam S. Berberine and inflammatory bowel disease: a concise review. Pharmacol Res. 2016;113(Pt A):592–599. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.09.041 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Gu L, Li N, Gong J, et al. Berberine ameliorates intestinal epithelial tight-junction damage and down-regulates myosin light chain kinase pathways in a mouse model of endotoxinemia. J Infect Dis. 2011;203(11):1602–1612. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir147 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Shan YQ, Ren G, Wang YX, et al. Berberine analogue IMB-Y53 improves glucose-lowering efficacy by averting cellular efflux especially P-glycoprotein efflux. Metabolism. 2013;62(3):446–456. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2012.09.009 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zhang R, Qiao H, Chen S, et al. Berberine reverses lapatinib resistance of HER2-positive breast cancer cells by increasing the level of ROS. Cancer Biol Ther. 2016;17(9):925–934. doi:10.1080/15384047.2016.1210728 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources