Precision health: A nursing perspective
- PMID: 32099853
- PMCID: PMC7031154
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.12.008
Precision health: A nursing perspective
Erratum in
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Erratum regarding missing Declaration of Competing Interest statements in previously published articles.Int J Nurs Sci. 2020 Dec 6;8(1):III. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.12.001. eCollection 2021 Jan 10. Int J Nurs Sci. 2020. PMID: 33575456 Free PMC article.
Abstract
Precision health refers to personalized healthcare based on a person's unique genetic, genomic, or omic composition within the context of lifestyle, social, economic, cultural and environmental influences to help individuals achieve well-being and optimal health. Precision health utilizes big data sets that combine omics (i.e. genomic sequence, protein, metabolite, and microbiome information) with clinical information and health outcomes to optimize disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention specific to each patient. Successful implementation of precision health requires interprofessional collaboration, community outreach efforts, and coordination of care, a mission that nurses are well-positioned to lead. Despite the surge of interest and attention to precision health, most nurses are not well-versed in precision health or its implications for the nursing profession. Based on a critical analysis of literature and expert opinions, this paper provides an overview of precision health and the importance of engaging the nursing profession for its implementation. Other topics reviewed in this paper include big data and omics, information science, integration of family health history in precision health, and nursing omics research in symptom science. The paper concludes with recommendations for nurse leaders in research, education, clinical practice, nursing administration and policy settings for which to develop strategic plans to implement precision health.
Keywords: Genomics; Nurses; Omics; Precision health; Precision medicine.
© 2020 Chinese Nursing Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
References
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- National Human Genome Research Institute Personalized medicine NHGRI glossary. https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Personalized-Medicine Available from: Accessed 15th November 2019.
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- National Institutes of Health All of Us research hub. https://www.researchallofus.org/data/ Available from: Accessed 3rd October 2019.
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- National Institutes of Health Precision medicine initiative, all of us research program. https://allofus.nih.gov/ Available from: Accessed 20th November 2019.
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