Impact of Exogenous Testosterone on Reproduction in Transgender Men
- PMID: 32105330
- PMCID: PMC7046016
- DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa014
Impact of Exogenous Testosterone on Reproduction in Transgender Men
Abstract
Studies show that a subset of transgender men desire children; however, there is a paucity of literature on the effect of gender-affirming testosterone therapy on reproductive function. In this manuscript, we will review the process of gender-affirming hormone therapy for transgender men and what is known about ovarian and uterine consequences of testosterone exposure in transgender men; draw parallels with existing animal models of androgen exposure; summarize the existing literature on parenting experiences and desires in transgender people; discuss considerations for assisted reproductive technologies and fertility preservation; and identify gaps in the literature and opportunities for further research.
Keywords: fertility; gender-affirming hormone therapy; reproduction; transgender men.
Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society 2020.
References
-
- Flores AR, Herman JL, Gates GJ, Brown TNT.. How Many Adults Identify as Transgender in the United States? Los Angeles, CA: The Williams Institute; 2016.
-
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. American Psychiatric Association website. https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. Accessed August 18, 2018. - DOI
-
- Coleman E, Bockting W, Botzer M, et al. . Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people, version 7. Int J Transgend. 2012;13(4):165–232.
-
- Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Access to fertility services by transgender persons: an Ethics Committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2015;104(5):1111–1115. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
