Carpal Fractures Other than Scaphoid in the Athlete

Abstract

Carpal fractures of bones other than the scaphoid occur at a much lower rate than scaphoid fractures. The close relationship between the carpus, intrinsic and extrinsic wrist ligaments, and wrist kinematics makes a thorough history, clinical examination, and interpretation of imaging for carpal malalignment essential. Carpal malalignment should be addressed with reduction and fixation. Nondisplaced fractures are often treated nonoperatively and displaced intraarticular fractures are almost always treatment operatively. The physician should keep in mind the athlete's specific goals and needs. Treatment must be individualized. Options for early return to play should be discussed when possible.

Keywords: Athlete; Capitate; Carpal fractures; Hamate; Lunate; Trapezium; Trapezoid; Triquetrum.