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Review
. 2020 Feb 11:11:1.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00001. eCollection 2020.

Ecological Disasters and Mental Health: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions

Joshua C Morganstein  1 , Robert J Ursano  1
Affiliations
Review

Ecological Disasters and Mental Health: Causes, Consequences, and Interventions

Joshua C Morganstein et al. Front Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Ecological disasters highlight the importance of understanding natural disasters as they relate to a changing global climate. Such disasters often have a predictable pattern of evolving over time and anticipated psychological and behavioral problems and community disruptions. Various factors enhance transmission of these adverse effects beyond the geographic location of the ecological disaster, with certain populations being particularly vulnerable to these effects. Understanding the range and pattern of these effects can aid in optimizing interventions. The use of evidence-informed interventions can reduce distress, enhance well-being, and improve functioning for affected individuals and communities. Effective preparedness involves an understanding of these factors, incorporation of them at all stages of disaster management, and continuous education and training for disaster planners and responders.

Keywords: disaster; early interventions; mental health; trauma; vulnerable populations.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Frequency of climate-related disasters by type and year.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Psychological and behavioral responses to disasters.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Community phases of recovery following disaster (47).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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