Carbuncle
- PMID: 32119346
- Bookshelf ID: NBK554459
Carbuncle
Excerpt
A carbuncle is a contiguous collection of two or more furuncles. A carbuncle is an infection of the hair follicle(s) that extends into the surrounding skin and deep underlying subcutaneous tissue. They typically present as an erythematous, tender, inflamed, fluctuant nodule with multiple draining sinus tracts or pustules on the surface. Systemic symptoms are usually present, and regional lymphadenopathy may occur. They can arise in any hair-bearing location on the body; however, they are most common in areas with thicker skin such as the posterior neck, back, and thighs. A carbuncle can start as a folliculitis, which, if left untreated, can lead to a furuncle, and when multiple furuncles are contiguous, it becomes classified as a carbuncle. Carbuncles can be solitary or multiple.
Copyright © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
Sections
Similar articles
-
Bacterial diseases of the skin.J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2005;15(5):499-510. doi: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.v15.i5.40. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2005. PMID: 16218899 Review.
-
Common Skin Conditions in Children and Adolescents: Bacterial Infections.FP Essent. 2024 Jun;541:14-19. FP Essent. 2024. PMID: 38896826 Review.
-
Common bacterial skin infections.Am Fam Physician. 2002 Jul 1;66(1):119-24. Am Fam Physician. 2002. PMID: 12126026 Review.
-
Interventions for bacterial folliculitis and boils (furuncles and carbuncles).Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 26;2(2):CD013099. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013099.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021. PMID: 33634465 Free PMC article.
-
Fire Needle Combined Therapy or Surgery Therapy for Carbuncle of Neck? A Case Series.Infect Drug Resist. 2022 Dec 13;15:7293-7299. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S391381. eCollection 2022. Infect Drug Resist. 2022. PMID: 36536863 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Clebak KT, Malone MA. Skin Infections. Prim Care. 2018 Sep;45(3):433-454. - PubMed
-
- Stulberg DL, Penrod MA, Blatny RA. Common bacterial skin infections. Am Fam Physician. 2002 Jul 01;66(1):119-24. - PubMed
-
- Eley CD, Gan VN. Picture of the month. Folliculitis, furunculosis, and carbuncles. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997 Jun;151(6):625-6. - PubMed
-
- Feingold DS, Hirschmann JV, Leyden JJ. Bacterial infections of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Mar;20(3):469-75. - PubMed
-
- Hedrick J. Acute bacterial skin infections in pediatric medicine: current issues in presentation and treatment. Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5 Suppl 1:35-46. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources