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. 2020 Jul 15:318:126494.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126494. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Effect of soy proteins on characteristics of dough and gluten

Affiliations

Effect of soy proteins on characteristics of dough and gluten

Yingying Zhang et al. Food Chem. .

Abstract

The object of this research was to compare the influence of different soy protein products on wheat dough and its gluten characteristics, including soy protein isolate (SPI), texturized soy protein (TSP) and hydrolyzed soy proteins (SPH), all of which with similar protein content. Addition of TSP could increase dough stability and gluten content, but gluten could not be detected when flour was fortified with SPH. During mixing, SPI tended to interact with SDS soluble wheat proteins, SPH tended to interact with SDS soluble and alcohol soluble wheat proteins, and TSP tended to interact with SDS soluble wheat proteins and TSP. A new protein component was observed from TSP fortified dough by SDS-PAGE. Disulfide bonds change confirmed the new linkage formation in blend dough. CLSM micrographs revealed that effect of SPI, SPH and TSP was different, and this difference was responsible for the change of gluten and dough characteristics.

Keywords: CLSM; Disulfide bond; Gluten; Protein fraction; Soy proteins.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.