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. 2020 Feb 21:11:2042018820906689.
doi: 10.1177/2042018820906689. eCollection 2020.

The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study

Hassan Kahal  1 , Abd A Tahrani  2 , Ioannis Kyrou  1 , Georgios K Dimitriadis  3 , Peter K Kimani  4 , Thomas M Barber  5 , Matthew Nicholls  2 , Asad Ali  6 , Martin O Weickert  1 , Harpal S Randeva  7
Affiliations

The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study

Hassan Kahal et al. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. .

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are associated with significant comorbidities and commonly coexist. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between OSA and quality of life (QoL) in women with PCOS.

Methods: We conducted an observational cross-sectional study. PCOS was diagnosed according to the Rotterdam criteria. Women with increased risk of OSA, based on the Berlin questionnaire or the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), had home-based polysomnography performed (ALICE PDx). Participants were divided into two groups: (a) PCOS only: women with normal ESS and low-risk Berlin questionnaire (no sleep studies performed), or women with normal sleep studies [oxygen desaturation index (ODI) < 5 events/hour]; and (b) PCOS+OSA: women with PCOS and OSA ODI ⩾ 5. QoL was assessed using the World Health Organization QoL questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and the PCOS health-related quality of life questionnaire (PCOSQ).

Results: A total of 39 women were included; age (mean ± SD) was 32.2 ± 8.9 years, weight 92.5 ± 23.7 kg and body mass index (BMI) 34.1 ± 7.9 kg/m2; 38.5% (n = 15) had OSA. Compared with women with PCOS only, women with PCOS+OSA had higher BMI, HbA1c, C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein. ODI was independently associated with impaired QoL. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was independently associated with anxiety, depression and impaired QoL.

Conclusions: OSA is highly prevalent and is associated with impaired QoL and worse metabolic profile in women with PCOS. Interventional studies are needed to examine the impact of OSA in women with PCOS.

Clinicaltrialsgov identifier: NCT03065322.

Keywords: obesity; obstructive sleep apnoea; polycystic ovary syndrome; quality of life.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare the following conflicts of interest: AAT is a Clinician Scientist supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). NIHR Clinical Lectureship supported HK. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National Institute for Health Research or the Department of Health.

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