Therapeutic strategies for thrombosis: new targets and approaches
- PMID: 32132678
- DOI: 10.1038/s41573-020-0061-0
Therapeutic strategies for thrombosis: new targets and approaches
Abstract
Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are a mainstay for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. However, despite advances in antithrombotic therapy, a fundamental challenge is the side effect of bleeding. Improved understanding of the mechanisms of haemostasis and thrombosis has revealed new targets for attenuating thrombosis with the potential for less bleeding, including glycoprotein VI on platelets and factor XIa of the coagulation system. The efficacy and safety of new agents are currently being evaluated in phase III trials. This Review provides an overview of haemostasis and thrombosis, details the current landscape of antithrombotic agents, addresses challenges with preventing thromboembolic events in patients at high risk and describes the emerging therapeutic strategies that may break the inexorable link between antithrombotic therapy and bleeding risk.
References
-
- Wendelboe, A. M. & Raskob, G. E. Global burden of thrombosis: epidemiologic aspects. Circ. Res. 118, 1340–1347 (2016).
-
- Prandoni, P. Venous and arterial thrombosis: two aspects of the same disease? Eur. J. Intern. Med. 20, 660–661 (2009).
-
- Prandoni, P. et al. Venous thromboembolism and the risk of subsequent symptomatic atherosclerosis. J. Thromb. Haemost. 4, 1891–1896 (2006).
-
- Reich, L. M. et al. Prospective study of subclinical atherosclerosis as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. J. Thromb. Haemost. 4, 1909–1913 (2006).
-
- Braekkan, S. K. et al. Family history of myocardial infarction is an independent risk factor for venous thromboembolism: the Tromso study. J. Thromb. Haemost. 6, 1851–1857 (2008).
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical