Acute Mitral Regurgitation and Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair in an Emergency Case: Focus on the Mechanical Disorder of Mitral Valve Complex

Abstract

Acute mitral regurgitation is an uncommon, challenging disease that requires emergent care and proper management. To evaluate its etiology, echocardiography is essential. However, echocardiography findings in these patients are often different from that of chronic mitral regurgitation owing to the acute elevation of left atrial and pulmonary artery pressure derived from the small left ventricle and atrium with low compliance. Although surgical correction is usually required owing to the hemodynamic instability, many patients are considered to be at high surgical risk. Transcatheter mitral valve repair using MitraClip (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA) may be a solution as a bail-out therapy.

Keywords: Acute mitral regurgitation; Complication; MitraClip; Mitral valve complex; Structure heart disease.